Addressing way-finding techniques for visual impaired person in public building in NIGERIA

  • M. D. Ahmad Department of architecture, faculty of environmental design, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria
  • G. Mudashir Department of architecture, faculty of environmental design, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria
  • P. U. Maigari Department of architecture, faculty of environmental design, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria
Keywords: Way-finding, visual impaired, visual impaired person

Abstract

 In Nigeria building design, without the users put in to considerations developing spatial design is not considered as one of the most important tasks in the preliminary design stage. In consequence, the final design outcome will be like that of Hang‟s Holin School of tough which states that “architecture is without a purpose whatsoever you design will have it use”. However a building should serve as a machine that fits the reason of it manufacturers. The essence of this study is to review and understanding Nigerian public building architecture “usability" and "accessibility" by visual impaired person and assessment the quality of architecture in- use”, by Nigerian and non-Nigerian trained Architects practicing in Nigeria and suggest a possible usability conceptual framework in achieving quality service design, which is an impact from that quality of architecture in-use. This paper will be concentrating on usability key factors; efficiency, effectiveness (accessibility) and users‟ satisfaction for visual impaired person.

Way-finding

 In Nigeria building design, without the users put in to considerations developing spatial design is not considered as one of the most important tasks in the preliminary design stage. In consequence, the final design outcome will be like that of Hang‟s Holin School of tough which states that “architecture is without a purpose whatsoever you design will have it use”. However a building should serve as a machine that fits the reason of it manufacturers. The essence of this study is to review and understanding Nigerian public building architecture “usability" and "accessibility" by visual impaired person and assessment the quality of architecture in- use”, by Nigerian and non-Nigerian trained Architects practicing in Nigeria and suggest a possible usability conceptual framework in achieving quality service design, which is an impact from that quality of architecture in-use. This paper will be concentrating on usability key factors; efficiency, effectiveness (accessibility) and users‟ satisfaction for visual impaired person.

Way-finding

References

Aina, L. O. (2001). Research in Information Sciences: An African Perspective. Ibadan.
Awolola, J.A. (2000).A practical guide to research writing. Ilorin: Olad.
Burgess, R., Dumais, J., Franklin, S., Gough, H., & Walker, C. (2003). Survey Methods and practices. Ottawa: Satatistics Canada.
Chao Li (2004) Spatial Ability, Urban Way finding and Location-Based Services: a review and first results: London.ucl.
Durdin, P., & Hughes, T., (2003) Tactile Ground Surface Indicators & Audible Tactile Traffic Signals. Revision of RTS 14: Guidelines for Installing Pedestrian Facilities for People with Vision Impairment. IPENZ Traffic Management Workshop – Christchurch 2003 Technical Paper. Eguzoikpe.
Fritz, J., Way, T. & Barner, K. (1996) Haptic representation of scientific data for visually impaired or blind persons. Paper presented at the Technology and Persons with Disabilities Conference. Giess, C., Evers, H. & Meinzer.
Glenn, B. T. & Chignell, M. H. (1992). Hypermedia: Design for browsing. In H. R. Hartson & D. Hix (Eds.), Advances in Human-Computer Interaction, Vol. 3. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corp.
Heath D. A., Amos J. F., & Miller S.C. (2010). Optometric clinical practice guideline: Care of the Patient with visual Impairment (Low Vision Rehabilitation).American optometric associations, Lindbergh Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63141-7881
Huelat, B.J. (2007) way finding: design for understanding: A Position Paper for the Environmental Standards Council of The Center for Health Design.califonia.
Hunter S. (2010).Design resource: center for inclusive design and environmental access Architectural Way-finding IDeA Center, New York: University at Buffalo.
Lang, J. (2011). Creation of architectural theory, Translated by A. eini far; Fifth Edition, Tehran.
Lelhaj, R. & Sarbangholi, H.S. (2014). Gender factors influencing architectural design specific for disabled: Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review Vol. 4, No.4; December. 2014
Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Microsoft Encarta (2009). ®© 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Nada,A. A.,Fakhr, M. A., Seddik, A.F. Assistive Infrared Sensor Based Smart Stick for Blind people.
Oshodi (2007).Understanding research methods .Lagos: Bimsmat NIG.
Passini, R., and Arthur. P. 1992. Wayfinding: People, signs and architecture. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc. Processes, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins Univerity Press.
Shitu, M. (2015). Evolving space standard for family caregivers in hospital design proposed Dandume general hospital, unpublished M.Sc. thesis, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
United Nations (UN) Convention (2006).On the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), Approved by the General Assembly in December 2008.
Webster, N. (1983) Webster’s new twentieth century dictionary of the English language. USA: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.
Wilm, S., Foster A. & Noe C. (2008).Promoting access To the Built environment: Guidelines. 64625 BensheimGermany:Nibelungenstrasse 124.
World health organizations
Published
2021-02-02
How to Cite
M. D. Ahmad, G. Mudashir, & P. U. Maigari. (2021). Addressing way-finding techniques for visual impaired person in public building in NIGERIA. CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF ARTS AND DESIGN, 2(1), 1-11. Retrieved from https://cajad.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJAD/article/view/47
Section
Articles